Mbiri ya Makadi a Tarot
Timasangalala
Magwero enieni a makadi a tarot, masewera omwe adasewera nawo, komanso kuwerenga kwawo komwe sikunadziwikebe. Palibe amene akudziwa bwino lomwe makadi a Tarot adachokera. Iwo ayenera kuti anachokera ku Asia kapena Middle East. Komabe, makadi a Tarot adalowa ku Europe pafupifupi zaka 500 zapitazo. Apa ndipamene kutchuka kwawo kunayamba. Kuwerenga kwa tarot ndikotchuka masiku ano kotero kuti mutha kupeza ma desiki mumapangidwe mazana. Mwayi wake, palinso siketi yokhudzana ndi buku lomwe mumakonda, makanema, kapena pulogalamu yapa TV. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mbiri ya makadi a tarot ndi kuwerenga kwawo.
Malingaliro a Geographic
Asia ndi Middle East
Mmodzi yemwe amati ndi chiyambi cha makadi a Tarot ndi mayiko a Kum'mawa: maiko akale monga China, India, kapena Egypt. Makhadi amenewa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mayikowa kwa zaka zambiri. Amalonda anabweretsa makhadi ku Ulaya. Osachepera, ndiye mphekesera. Ndiye, ndi amalonda ati amene anabweretsa makadi amenewa? Ma Gypsies, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Aromani, ndi gulu lomwe lingathe kubweretsa makadi a Tarot ku Ulaya. Apaulendo achiarabu mwina adanyamulanso makhadi oyambira a Tarot. Kuphatikiza apo, amalonda a ku Venetian a m'zaka za zana la 15 angakhalenso oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kunyamula makadi a tarot.
Europe
Tikudziwa kuti makadi a Tarot adalowa ku Europe. Funso likutsalira, ndi dziko liti limene adabwera koyamba? Mmodzi yemwe angakhale gwero ndi France. Olemba mbiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Charles VI anali ndi sitimayo cha m'ma 1390. Chiphunzitso china chimabwera, kachiwiri, kuchokera ku Italy. Kuchokera m'mabuku akale kwambiri, mu 1415, Mtsogoleri wa ku Milan anali ndi imodzi mwamasitepe akale kwambiri odziwika. Ena amati makhadiwo ndi kupatuka kwamasewera a makadi aku Turkey, Mamluk azaka za zana la 14.
Ku Italy, mabanja olemera amalipira opaka utoto kuti awapangire madeki kapena makhadi opangidwa mwapadera. Apa ndi pamene makhadi achipambano kapena lipenga amachokera. Makhadi okongoletsedwawa amatha kukhala ndi munthu wofunika kwambiri, duwa kapena mtengo womwe amakonda, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chiweto chokondedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito makhadiwa sikunapezeke kwa unyinji wa anthu kufikira atapangidwa makina osindikizira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kulemba anthu ntchito yopenta makhadi ndi kukongoletsa nawo kalembedwe mtengo kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri.
Mbiri ya Makadi a Tarot: Zamatsenga
Mtsogoleri wa ku Milan anali m'modzi mwa anthu oyamba ku Europe kulemba za makadi a Tarot. Mu 1415, adawafotokozera ngati masewera amtundu uliwonse. Zinagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi makadi 52 akusewera. Makhadi a tarot sanagwiritsidwe ntchito poombeza mpaka cha m’ma 1781. Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito makhadiwo kuwombeza kunali kosavuta kwambiri pachiyambi. Matanthauzo a makhadi anali omveka bwino ndipo sizinali mpaka zaka za m'ma 18 pamene anthu anayamba kupatsa makhadiwo matanthauzo ovuta.
Otsatira amatsenga a Chingerezi, Chitaliyana, ndi Chifalansa anayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito poombeza. Iwo anachita izi chifukwa ankaganiza kuti chizindikiro pa khadi lililonse chinali kutanthauza zambiri kuposa chithunzi chosangalatsa. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti Aigupto ankagwiritsanso ntchito makhadi motere. Izi zili choncho chifukwa makiyi a moyo anali kulandiridwa kudzera mu hieroglyphics.
Antoine Court de Gebelin
Mu 1971, De Geblin, mtumiki wachipulotesitanti adatembenuza Freemason, analemba kusanthula kodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito makadi a Tarot. Pakufufuza uku, adalemba za "zoipa" za makadi a Tarot. Malinga ndi De Geblin, ansembe a ku Aigupto poyamba anapereka matanthauzo a makadi a Tarot kwa ansembe Achikatolika. De Geblin adanenanso kuti Tchalitchi sichingafune kuti akhristu awo agwiritse ntchito makadi a Tarot chifukwa anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi milungu ya Aigupto. Iwo sanafune kunena kalikonse ponena za milunguyo chifukwa izo zikanatsutsana ndi Lamulo Loyamba. “Ine ndine Yehova Mulungu wako, usakhale nayo milungu ina kupatula Ine. Inde, De Geblin analibe chilichonse chotsimikizira zonena zake. Komabe, anthu anamukhulupirira. Masiku ano, pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makadi a Tarot chifukwa cha zomwe De Geblin adanena.
Wokwera-Waite
Poyamba, makadi a tarot analibe malupanga, ndodo, ndi zinthu zina zamatsenga zojambulidwapo. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe zimazindikirika masiku ano. Mamembala awiri a Order of the Golden Dawn akuyamikiridwa ndi luso lamakono pamakhadi a Tarot. Ojambula awa anali Pamela Colman Smith ndi wamatsenga, Arthur Waite. Smith anali wojambula, pamene Waite ankakonda kwambiri zamatsenga. Kuphatikiza pa makapu achizolowezi, zikho, ndodo, ndi zina zotero, Smith anaphatikizanso ziwerengero zaumunthu kwa nthawi yoyamba. Sitimayi idatulutsidwa koyamba mu 1909. Mpaka pano, ikadali imodzi mwazojambula zamakhadi a Tarot.
Mbiri ya Makadi a Tarot: Masewera
Monga tanenera kale, makadi a Tarot sanali kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kulosera zam'tsogolo. Nthawi zina ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera. Mwanjira imeneyi, iwo anachita monga momwe makadi akuseŵera amakono amachitira m’maseŵera lerolino.
Kusintha kwa mtengo wa MASH
Masiku ano, ana ambiri amasewera MASH kumalo ogona ndi maphwando. M'zaka za m'ma 1500, Italy, makamaka anthu olemera, ankasewera masewera otchedwa "Tarocchi Appropriati." Kuti musewere masewerawa, osewera amasankha makadi achisawawa. Kenako, ankapanga nkhani kuchokera pamakhadi amene anawakoka.
Masewera a Chiyembekezo
Masewerawa amatsogolera kumasewera a board omwe adaseweredwa m'nthawi ya Victorian. JK Hechtel, munthu waku Germany, ndiye adayambitsa masewerawa. Kuti akhazikitse masewerawa, osewera amayika makhadi 36 patebulo. Makhadi a tarot kapena makadi osewerera atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewerawa. Osewera amatha kugubuduza kufa kuti asunthire mawonekedwe awo pamakhadi. Ngati munafika pa khadi la 35, ndinu mmodzi mwa opambana. Komabe, ngati mutafika pa 36 kapena mutagubuduzika kuposa 35, ndiye kuti mwatayika. Zikhulupiriro zinkanena kuti ogonja adzakumana ndi tsoka ngakhale masewerawo atatha.
Mbiri ya Makadi a Tarot: Mapeto
Ngakhale kuti magwero a makadi a tarot akadali mkangano, anthu amagwiritsabe ntchito makadiwo kaya ndi kupeza chitsogozo kapena kusewera masewera osangalatsa. Poganizira kutchuka kwa madesiki, ndi chinthu chabwino makhadiwa tsopano akupezeka kwa anthu ambiri kuposa olemera okha.
Mash game chithunzi ndi Jamierabbits pa Flickr.