Zizindikiro za Sioux: Kodi Sioux ndi ndani?
Timasangalala
Kalekale panali nthawi imene dziko lapansi linali lopatulika, ndipo anthu akale anali ndi chiyanjano ndi chilengedwe. Chilengedwe chinali chizindikiro cha mtendere, mgwirizano, chikondi, ndi mgwirizano. Kale anthu ankangokhalira kukhala opanda vuto lililonse. Koma tikukhala m’dziko masiku ano mmene muli mavuto m’mbali zonse ndi kutembenukira kumene timapanga. A Sioux ndi Amwenye omwe amalankhula zinenero zitatu zosiyana, ndiko kuti, Lakota, Dakota, ndi Nakota. Liwu loti Sioux limachokera ku liwu loti 'Nadowessioiux' lomwe limayimira mdani kapena njoka. Nadowessioiux ndi liwu la Chippeway. A Sioux amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo za Sioux pachikhalidwe chawo kuti amvetsetse zauzimu komanso zophiphiritsa zawo komanso kulumikizana komwe anthu amakhala nako ndi chilengedwe.
Zizindikiro za Sioux zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwambo wopatulika kapena miyambo. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimakumbutsa Sioux za chikhalidwe ndi mizu ya makolo. A Sioux amatanthauza gulu la anthu osati fuko linalake. Asioux amalambira mzimu wa agogo omwe amawatcha Wakan Tanka. Zina mwazochita zomwe amachita ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi popemphera komanso kukhala ndi mafunso a masomphenya. Zizindikiro za Sioux zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'miyoyo ya Sioux popeza zimawabweretsa pafupi pamiyambo ndi miyambo yopatulika. A Sioux amakhulupirira m'chigwirizano cha moyo.
Zizindikiro za Sioux: Kumvetsetsa Kwambiri kwa Sioux
Anthu a mtundu wa Sioux amapanga Lakota, Dakota, ndi Nakota. Lakota ndi lalikulu kwambiri mwa mafuko atatu. Dzina lina la fuko ili ndi Teton Sioux. A Lakota amakhala ku North ndi South Dakota. A Dakota, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Santee Sioux, amakhala ku Nebraska ndi Minnesota. A Nakota, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri mwa mafuko atatuwa, amakhala ku North Dakota, Montana ndi South Dakota. Kuyambira kale, a Sioux akhala mtundu wonyada. Mitundu ina inkawaopa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kulimba mtima, ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Analanda akavalo amtchire ndikutsatira a Buffalos m'njira zawo kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta.
Asioux anali ankhondo, koma ankakonda kwambiri ubale wabanja. Banjali linali lofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chawo. Ana ankapatsidwa chisamaliro chonse choncho dzina lakuti 'Wakanisha' kutanthauza kuti lopatulika. A Sioux ankakhulupirira kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi, koma panali zosiyana zomwe munthu amakwatira akazi oposa mmodzi. Aliyense wopezeka akuchita chigololo anali wopunduka. Amuna ndi amene anali ndi udindo woteteza ndi kusamalira banja pamene akazi ndi amene ankayang’anira ntchito zapakhomo ndi za m’banja.
Asioux anali ndipo amakhalabe anthu auzimu. Asiox amagwiritsa ntchito masomphenya, kuvina, ndi nyimbo kuti azilankhulana ndi mizimu. Iwo adadzipereka okha podzivulaza pochita miyambo. Odzimanawo anawatsimikizira kuti anali ankhondo a ku India. Pa mwambo wa maliro, olira ankadzipwetekanso pofuna kulemekeza munthu amene wamwalirayo.
The Lakota
Fuko limeneli lili ndi mafuko XNUMX, omwe ndi Brule, Oohenupa, Itazipacola, Ogalala, Hunkpapa, Miniconjou, ndi Sihasapa. Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi osaka njati ndi ankhondo. Pakali pano, anthu ambiri a mtundu wa Lakota amakhala ku Pine Ridge Reservation ku South Western, South Dakota.
Dakota
Fuko limeneli linali lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha luso lawo lakusaka, usodzi, ndi ulimi. Anakhala m’misasa; motero, anazoloŵera moyo wa msasa. Anatoleranso miyala imene ankapanga mipeni. Magulu anayi a fuko la Dakota ndi Sisseton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton, ndi Mdewakantonwon.
The Nakota
Nakota amadziwikanso kuti Yankton Sioux. Iwo agawidwa m’magulu atatu: Yankton omwe amakhala ku Yankton Reservation, South Dakota, Upper Yanktonai omwe amakhala ku Standing Rock Reservation, South Dakota ndi Devil’s Lake Reservation ku North Dakota ndi Lower Yanktonai omwe amakhala ku Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota. ndi Fort Peck Reservation, Montana.
Asioux adakankhidwira kunja kwamayiko awo koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Anakakamizika kukhala m’malo osungika. Asilikali a Sioux anayesa kukana, koma asilikali a ku America anali amphamvu kuposa iwo. Pakali pano akukhala mosungika, koma chikhalidwe chawo sichinasinthe.
Zitsanzo za Zizindikiro za Sioux & Tanthauzo Lake
Nambala China
A Sioux amakhulupirira kuti nambala yachinayi imakhala ndi ntchito zofunika m'chilengedwe chonse. Amagwirizanitsa nambala yachinayi ndi pafupifupi mbali zonse za chilengedwe. M’dziko la zakuthambo, nambala XNUMX imaimira dzuwa, mwezi, nyenyezi, ndi mapulaneti. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri padziko lapansi zilinso zinayi, mpweya, madzi, dziko lapansi, ndi moto. Nambala yachinayi imaimiranso nyengo, ndiko kuti, dzinja, masika, chilimwe, ndi chisanu. Zinayi zikuimira zinthu zina za m’chilengedwe zimene sizingaphatikizidwe m’nkhani ino. Zomwe tatchulazi zimatipatsa chithunzithunzi cha momwe chiwerengero chachinayi chilili chofunikira kwa Sioux.
Chizindikiro cha Sioux cha nambala XNUMX ndi choyera mu chikhalidwe cha Sioux. Amaphatikiza nambala zinayi m'mikhalidwe yawo yambiri ndi miyambo yawo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene akuvina dzuwa, Sioux amayang'ana mbali zinayi zosiyana, Kumpoto, Kumwera, Kummawa, ndi Kumadzulo. Amakhalanso ndi zovuta zinayi zoyambitsira zomwe oyambitsa ayenera kudutsa pamwambo woyambilira. Sioux amaphatikiza nambala zinayi pazochita zawo zonse ndi chilengedwe popeza ndi nambala yopatulika.
Thunderbird
Chizindikiro cha Sioux ichi chafala mu fuko la Lakota. Thunderbird ndi Guardian wa choonadi mu chikhalidwe cha Indian. A Sioux amakhulupirira kuti mbalameyi imakhala pamwamba pa granite pa Harney Peak. Dzina lina la Thunderbird ndi Wakinyan. Anthu amtundu wa Sioux amakhulupirira kuti mphezi zotuluka m’kamwa mwa mbalamezi zimakantha anthu osaona mtima n’kumapha. Binguli linalinso lopatsa mvula.
Lowani nafe
Chizindikiro cha Sioux ichi chikuyimira dziko lapansi ndi mphepo zinayi zomwe zikuwomba padziko lapansi. Kuwongolera kwa mphepo zinayi kumatanthauzanso mizimu inayi yomwe imapereka mauthenga kwa anthu m'makona anayi a dziko lapansi. Malo apakati amaimira maziko a dziko lapansi. Kulumikizana kwa anthu ndi dziko lapansi ndi dalitso mu chikhalidwe cha Sioux.
Wheel Mwala Wamankhwala
Chizindikirochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira, kukula, kuunikira, ndi chithandizo m'mbali za moyo zomwe sitingathe kuzigwira tokha. Ikuwonetsa miyala isanu ndi iwiri yomwe imayimira mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya umunthu wamunthu. Makhalidwe amenewa ndi monga chidani, kaduka, chifundo, chikondi, mantha, mgwirizano, ndi chisoni. Mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri za chizindikiro ichi zikuyimira miyezi khumi ndi iwiri pachaka ndi miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yathunthu. Bwalo lalikulu lomwe lili pakatikati pa chizindikirocho likuyimira mwezi wathunthu wa 13. Mfundo zinayizo zikuimira njira zinayi za moyo wa munthu. Njira zinayizi zikuphatikiza Kum’mawa (Insight), Kumpoto (Wisdom), Kumadzulo (Introspection), ndi South (Innocence).
Zizindikiro za Sioux: Chidule
Zizindikiro zina za Sioux zimatanthawuza zinthu zosiyanasiyana koma zomwe zatchulidwazi ndizokwanira kuti munthu amvetsetse Chikhalidwe cha Sioux. Zizindikiro za Sioux zimakhala ndi mgwirizano pakati pa umunthu ndi chilengedwe.