Zizindikiro ndi Tanthauzo la Banja: Kodi Banja Lanu Lili Ndi Chizindikiro?
Timasangalala
Pafupifupi chikhalidwe ndi dera lililonse, nthawi zonse pamakhala zizindikiro za banja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikiritsa mabanja komanso momwe alili pakati pa anthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a mayina, zizindikiro, ngakhale khalidwe. Kodi mumadziwa kuti mawu akuti banja amachokera ku liwu lachilatini lotanthauza wantchito? Liwu lachilatini lakuti famulus. Komabe, atatulukira ndi liwu lakuti banja limene amaligwiritsa ntchito ponena za banja la munthu, limakwirira aliyense womangidwa ndi mwazi.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za banja ndi pictograph. Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za banja, makamaka m'masiku akale kapena zaka zapakati, kunali kofala kwambiri. Chizindikiro cha banja chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kunyada, kuzindikira, ndi udindo wa banja limenelo m'deralo. Ili linali lingaliro lachikhalidwe la zizindikiro za banja. Mwachitsanzo, ankagwiritsa ntchito zoimira mabanja awo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Choncho, masitampu, zida, zishango, ndi zida zawo zinkakhala ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi chambale.
Nthawi zambiri, chizindikirocho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nyama. Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo la totem ya nyamayo ndi chizindikiro chake zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Umu ndi mmene ankadziwira pamene ali pankhondo. Komanso, ena amanyamula ngakhale zikwangwani zolembedwa chizindikiro cha nyumba yawo. Chizindikiro cha banja m'zaka zapakati ku Ulaya chinali cholowa kuti chipitirize mwambowu.
Zizindikiro ndi Tanthauzo la Banja: Zina mwa Zizindikiro za Pabanja Padziko Lonse ndi Tanthauzo Lake
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha banja chomwe chakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chikhalidwe chilichonse ndi banja. Ikhoza kulanda mzera wabanja kupanga anthu akale osaiŵalika a mtengowo. Ndiponso, pali tanthauzo lapadera la mtengo umenewu. Mwanjira ina, banja limagwira ndi kulankhula za banja lonse payekha monga mwana wa chilengedwe chonse.
Chifukwa chake, ali ndi njira yokulira m'njira zawo zapadera. Chifaniziro chophiphiritsira cha banja chimasonyeza banja m'njira ziwiri mapangidwe a mayina ndi mibadwo. Ngakhale kuti kamangidwe kameneka kamasonyeza mzera wa banja malinga ndi zofuna za nthambi ndi zovuta, mibadwo imasonyeza kuti imasonyeza zojambula zenizeni. Chinacho ndi chithunzi chojambula mbiri ya banja monga zithunzi za munthu weniweni.
Zizindikiro Zabanja Zamakono
Pamene nthawi ikupita, tanthauzo la banja likuyamba kusintha. Chotero, m’banja lamakono, lingaliro la banja ladutsa chifuno cha mwazi. Zili choncho chifukwa anthu ambiri saganizanso kuti ali ndi maganizo okhudza banja. Amakonda kutchula anthu omwe amagawana nawo magazi koma osati achibale awo. Komabe, amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa ponena za munthu wosamangidwa ndi magazi koma wapafupi ndi banja lake. Komanso, chitaganya chamakono chataya lingaliro lachikhalidwe la mabanja ndikuphatikiza maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Momwe mungapezere Chizindikiro cha Banja
Kodi mumadziwa kuti mutha kukhala ndi banja lomwe limatha kujambula bwino chikhalidwe cha anthu am'banja lanu? Monga momwe zinalili m'masiku akale a zida za Medieval, mutha kupanga ndikupanga logo ya banja lanu. Chizindikiro cha banja lanu chidzayimira banja m'njira zonse. Komanso, padzakhala nthawi yoti mubwere ndi logo. Funsani aliyense m'banjamo kuti apereke chiganizo chomwe chidzatsogolera mfundo kapena cholinga cha banjalo. Chifukwa chake, mudzagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro choyamba kapena chomaliza cha dzina labanja.
Komanso, padzakhala kufunikira kwa inu anthu kuti mupange tchuthi chapadera chomwe chiyenera kulemekezedwa ndi mamembala onse a m'banjamo. Mukadzabwera ndi zonsezi, muyenera kufalitsa uthenga wa chizindikiro cha banja lanu. Choncho, muyenera kukhala nazo pazipata zanu. Komanso, muyenera kuyiyika pamakalata anu onse. Komabe, sitampu imatha kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha banja koma ndi dzina losiyana la membala aliyense wabanja ngati chizindikiro chawo.
Chizindikiro cha Banja mu Chikhalidwe cha China
A Chinse ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo za banja lomwe silinasinthe m'mibadwo. Choncho, chikhalidwe chawo ndi bwino kuphunzira tanthauzo lophiphiritsa la zizindikiro banja. Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za m'banja kuimira achibale ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino mu chikhalidwe ichi. Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi fa-mo. M’lingaliro lina, iwo akukhudza nkhani ya mwambo wa makolo. Zikatero, limamasulira kwa abambo okondedwa ndi amayi okondedwa.
Nawa ena mwa mawu omwe amanena za mamembala osiyanasiyana a m'banja. Makolowo amapeza mawu akuti fù mǔ; bambo ndi fù qīn kapena bà ba, mayi ndi mā ma. Panthawiyi, chizindikiro cha m'bale chijamba xiōng dì jiě mèi, kwa amuna ndi akazi. Komabe, pamene akunena za mbale, iwo amagwiritsira ntchito xiōng dì ndiyeno mlongo jiě mèi. Pali lingaliro lakuti zizindikiro zomwe zimayimira khalidwe la abale monga mbale ndi mlongo zinachokera ku Confucianism.
Kupyolera mu izi, aliyense angathe kudziwa m'bale wamkulu m'nyumba. Komabe, mwa amayi amapasa, munthu woyamba kubadwa ndiye woyamba kwambiri. Mwa mzimu womwewo, iwo ayenera kuchitira aliyense monga chiŵalo cha banja lawo. Choncho, ku China, n'zotheka kupeza kuti anthu a msinkhu womwewo, amadzitcha okha ngati mbale ndi mlongo.
Chidule
Ndi chinthu chabwino kuti anthu azikhala ndi sigil yabanja. Lilipo kukumbatira njira ndi zikhalidwe za banja m’njira zowapatsa ulemu wapadera m’deralo. Komanso, zidzakuthandizani kusunga bukhu la mbiri yakale ya banja ndi mtengo. Mwanjira imeneyi, anthu onse a m’banjamo amakhala ndi njira yosavuta yokumbukira ndi kuyamikira cholowa chawo. Chizindikiro cha banja chiliponso kuti chitonthoze anthu am'banja lawo panthawi yovuta.
Zili choncho chifukwa anthu a m’banjamo adzatha kutsogolera mzimu wa nyama imene imawaimira. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatsa wina mwayi kuti azinyadira kukhala pansi pa sigil yamphamvu yotere yabanja. Mabanja ena amakonza maholide awo n’cholinga choti akhale pafupi ndi achibale awo. Kupyolera mu zizindikiro zotere, nthawi zambiri amapanga mabizinesi owopsa. Zimenezi zidzathandiza aliyense m’banjamo.